عوامل جامعه شناختی موثر بر گرایش‌های فردگرایی جامعه میزبان گردشگری جزیره قشم (بهار1400)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی -پژوهشی کاربردی

نویسنده

گروه آموزشی علوم انسانی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، موسسه آموزش عالی بین المللی قشم، جزیره قشم، ایران. عضو هیات علمی، استادیار

چکیده

در ارتباط با توسعه گردشگری مقوله‌ای مهم و کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته‌ای چون ویژگی‌های جامعه شناختی بالاخص، گرایش‌های فردگرایانه جامعه میزبان از نگاه گردشگران از نقش پررنگی در نگاه و رضایتمندی گردشگران برخوردار است. از این رو ابعاد گوناگون فردگرایی باید در تحلیل و تبیین ظرفیت پذیری جامعه میزبان مورد توجه قرار گیرد. در این پژوهش تلاش شده است تا با شناخت عوامل موثر بر افزایش میزان فردگرایی خودخواهانه جامعه میزبان گردشگران جزیره قشم از نگاه گردشگران راهکار‌هایی در جهت افزایش رضایت گردشگران پیدا کرد. محقق با رویکرد پارادایم پراگماتیسم به استخراج گویه‌ها با استفاده از مصاحبه پرداخت و با تحلیل عامل اکتشافی به چهار متغییر سبک زندگی با همبستگی 0.697، رضایت از زندگی با همبستگی 0.520- ، عام گرایی با همبستگی 0.539- و اعتماد تعمیم یافته با همبستگی 0.860- با متغییر وابسته فردگرایی خودخواهانه دست یافت. نتایج تحقیق حاکی از آن است که افزایش گرایش به سبک زندگی مدرن باعث افزایش فردگرایی خودخواهانه شده ولی افزایش در میزان رضایت از زندگی، عام گرایی و اعتماد تعمیم یافته رابطه عکس با افزایش فردگرایی خودخواهانه دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Sociological Factors Affecting Individualistic Tendencies of Qeshm Island Tourism Host Society (Spring 1400)

نویسنده [English]

  • Farshad Najafi Assadollahi
Department of Humanities, Faculty of Humanities, Qeshm International Higher Education Institute. Qeshm Island. Iran. Faculty member. Assistant Professor.
چکیده [English]

In connection with the development of tourism, important and less considered categories such as sociological characteristics, in particular, the individualistic tendencies of the host society from the perspective of tourists have a significant role in the view and satisfaction of tourists. Therefore, various dimensions of individualism should be considered in analyzing and explaining the capacity of the host society. In this study, an attempt has been made to find solutions to increase the satisfaction of tourists by recognizing the effective factors on increasing the selfish individualism of the host community of Qeshm Island tourists. The researcher with the pragmatism paradigm approach extracted the items using interviews and by analyzing the heuristic factor into four lifestyle variables with a correlation of 0.697, life satisfaction with a correlation of -0.520, generalization with a correlation of -0.539 and generalized trust with a correlation of 0.860. - achieved with the dependent variable of selfish individualism. The results indicate that the increase in modern lifestyle tendencies has increased selfish individualism, but the increase in life satisfaction, generalization and generalized trust is inversely related to the increase in selfish individualism.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • tendency to selfish individualism
  • modern lifestyle
  • life satisfaction
  • generalized trust
  • universalism
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