نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی -پژوهشی کاربردی
نویسندگان
1 کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت پروژه، دانشگاه ایوانکی، ایوانکی، ایران
2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور٬، تهران،٬ ایران
3 دانشجوی دکتری معماری، پردیس بین الملل کیش، دانشگاه تهران، کیش، ایران
4 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Job stress is one of the most important phenomena in social life and a serious threat to the health of the workforce in the world. Considering the development of construction in different environments and geographical areas of the country and the activities of a large number of people in these projects, the need to assess the factors affecting job stress in employees in the construction industry seems to be important to control these factors. Important for the health of employees in the construction industry to be removed. In this research, the relationship between geographical-environmental factors and job stress of employees of large construction projects has been investigated using a multi-criteria decision-making method in order to help optimal urban planning. For this purpose, 73 people were selected from the statistical population of the study as a statistical sample. Components affecting job stress include geographical-environmental pressures (unfavorable climate, natural and man-made environmental hazards), work pressure, time constraints, long working hours, heavy traffic, unpredictable working hours and lack of manpower, respectively. As the results of statistical analysis showed that workload has the greatest impact on job stress of employees in construction projects, which experiences and observations in construction workshops also show the effect of job stress on job stress of employees in construction projects. The reason for this vulnerability is the heavy and erosive activities in construction projects. Also, pressure and time constraints increase the job stress of construction project staff, especially in the presence of senior officials.
کلیدواژهها [English]