نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
In the last three decades, the terrorist activities of fundamentalist non-governmental groups with Salafi, Takfiri and jihadist tendencies have intensified. According to the perception of this group of Islamists of Islamic heritage, the world is divided into two areas, Dar al-Islam and Dar al-Harb, and therefore it is necessary to jihad with the infidels and attach Dar al-Kufr to Dar al-Islam. As a result, the nation-state and Westphalian system governing international relations is rejected by these groups, and we have seen its manifestation clearly in the formation of the Islamic State of Syria and Iraq in the Middle East, where the borders of nation-states were dismantled. Orientalists, relying on empirical and causal methods, usually link takfiri and jihadist tendencies to the essence of Islam and attribute violence and belligerence to Islam. The inadequacy of empirical methods for the analysis of historical phenomena and humanities that until recently dominated Western scientific circles, led to this study, based on discourse theory and genealogical methods to study the causes and factors of the formation of modern-day navel takfiri tendencies by groups. Be fundamentalist. In this regard, first the retrospective nature of medieval political thought as a mental factor of non-acceptance of aspects of the modern world by these groups will be genealogized and then the objective and historical factors reproduce traditional jihadist ideas in the process of dialogue between fundamentalists and the new world and its requirements. They create a barrier, it is investigated.
کلیدواژهها English
