جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

نقش توسعه پایدار در آینده‌ی منطقه خلیج فارس (مطالعه مقایسه ای ایران و عربستان)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان
رضا عالیشاهی 1
امیرهوشنگ میرکوشش 2
علی محمدزاده 2
1 دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی شاهرود، ایران
2 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی و روابط بین الملل، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران
10.22034/jgeoq.2025.544967.4334
چکیده
خلیج فارس به‌دلیل ذخایر غنی نفت و گاز و موقعیت ژئوپلیتیکی خود، با چالش‌های زیست‌محیطی، اقتصادی و اجتماعی متعددی روبرو است. این مطالعه نقش توسعه پایدار در آینده منطقه خلیج فارس را از طریق مطالعه تطبیقی ایران و عربستان سعودی را بررسی کرده است و هدف اصلی آن تحلیل رویکردهای متفاوت دو کشور در دستیابی به توسعه پایدار و تأثیرات آن بر آینده منطقه و نحوه بهره‌گیری این دو کشور از پتانسیل‌های موجود و همکاری‌های منطقه‌ای به منظور دستیابی به پایداری زیست‌محیطی و اقتصادی بود. چارچوب نظری پژوهش بر نظریه‌های پایداری سه‌جانبه، عدالت اجتماعی، و مدیریت اکوسیستمی استوار بوده است. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که ایران و عربستان مسیرهای متفاوتی را در توسعه پایدار دنبال می‌کنند. عربستان سعودی با اجرای چشم‌انداز 2030 و پروژه‌هایی مانند نئوم، بر تنوع‌بخشی اقتصادی، کاهش وابستگی به نفت، و افزایش سهم انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر تمرکز دارد. در مقابل، ایران با بهره‌گیری از منابع طبیعی مانند انرژی خورشیدی و بادی، سعی در کاهش وابستگی به نفت دارد، اما با چالش‌های جدی مانند تحریم‌ها و مدیریت ناکارآمد منابع مواجه است. نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که همکاری‌های منطقه‌ای و بین‌المللی، توسعه فناوری، و سیاست‌های جامع محیط‌زیستی می‌توانند به تسریع روند توسعه پایدار کمک کنند. در نهایت، تنوع اقتصادی، مدیریت منابع آب، کاهش اثرات تغییرات اقلیمی، و بهبود وضعیت اجتماعی از عناصر کلیدی توسعه پایدار در خلیج فارس هستند. این مطالعه بر اهمیت همکاری‌های بین‌المللی در تقویت پایداری زیست‌محیطی و کاهش شکاف‌های اقتصادی تأکید داشته است.
کلیدواژه‌ها
توسعه پایدار
خلیج فارس
عربستان
انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر
تغییرات اقلیمی

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Sustainable Development in the Future of the Persian Gulf Region (A Comparative Study of Iran and Saudi Arabia)

نویسندگان English

Reza Alishahi 1
Amir Hooshang Mirkooshesh 2
Ali Mohammadzadeh 2
1 PhD student in International Relations, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University of Shahrood, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran
چکیده English

The Persian Gulf, due to its rich oil and gas reserves and geopolitical significance, faces numerous environmental, economic, and social challenges. This study examined the role of sustainable development in the future of the Persian Gulf region through a comparative analysis of Iran and Saudi Arabia. The primary objective was to analyze the differing approaches of these two countries in achieving sustainable development, their implications for the region’s future, and how they can utilize existing potentials and regional cooperation to attain environmental and economic sustainability. The theoretical framework is based on the theories of the Triple Bottom Line, social justice, and ecosystem management. The findings reveal that Iran and Saudi Arabia pursue different paths toward sustainable development. Saudi Arabia, through Vision 2030 and projects like NEOM, focuses on economic diversification, reducing oil dependency, and increasing the share of renewable energy. In contrast, Iran aims to utilize natural resources like solar and wind energy to reduce reliance on oil but faces significant challenges such as international sanctions and inefficient resource management. The results indicate that regional and international collaborations, technological advancements, and comprehensive environmental policies can accelerate sustainable development efforts. Ultimately, economic diversification, water resource management, climate change mitigation, and social improvement are identified as key elements of sustainable development in the Persian Gulf. This study emphasizes the importance of international cooperation in enhancing environmental sustainability and reducing economic disparities.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Sustainable Development
Persian Gulf
Saudi Arabia
Renewable Energy
Climate Change
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