Abdollahpour, J., & Heydari, G. R. (2023). Examining general energy policies and the application of a social approach in upstream documents. Strategic and Macro Policies, 11(43), 477–518. https://doi.org/10.30507/jmsp.2023.354524.2467 (In Persian)
Amiri, M., & Alizadeh Moghadam, A. A. (2025). Identifying effective drivers of cultural tourism development with an emphasis on performing arts using a futures studies approach: Case study of Tehran metropolis. Future Cities Vision Quarterly, 6(2), 155–169. http://jvfc.ir/article-1-439-fa.html (In Persian)
Andrades, L., & Dimanche, F. (2017). Destination competitiveness and tourism development in Russia: Issues and challenges. Tourism management, 62, 360-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.05.008.
Barbosa, A. D. P. A., Fischmann, A. A., & Costa, B. K. (2024). Tourism competitiveness and social progress: A systematic literature review. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 59, 309-323. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1447677024000548.
Bellato, L., & Pollock, A. (2025). Regenerative tourism: A state-of-the-art review. Tourism Geographies, 27(3-4), 558-567. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2023.2294366
Crouch, G. I. (2011). Destination competitiveness: An analysis of determinant attributes. Journal of travel research, 50(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510362776.
Delshad, A. (2021). Analysis of the competitiveness of urban tourism destinations in Iran. Urban Tourism, 11(38), 63–90. https://doi.org/10.22111/gaij.2021.6040 (In Persian)
Delshad, A. (2021). The impact of smartness on the competitiveness of Yazd tourism destination. Geographical Explorations of Desert Regions, 9(1), 106–129. https://www.noormags.ir/view/fa/articlepage/1792693 (In Persian)
Dwyer, L., & Kim, C. (2003). Destination competitiveness: determinants and indicators. Current issues in tourism, 6(5), 369-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500308667962.
Ekonomou, G., & Halkos, G. (2024). Exploring the concept of tourism competitiveness across the OECD countries. Current Issues in Tourism, 1-20. DOI: 10.1080/13683500.2024.2388803
Gursoy, D., Li, Y., & Song, H. (2023). ChatGPT and the hospitality and tourism industry: an overview of current trends and future research directions. Journal of hospitality marketing & management, 32(5), 579-592. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2023.2211993.
Harris, M., Shariatpanahi, M., Danaei, F., & Sousanpour, A. (2024). Factors affecting the formation process of the physical structure of villages in Shemiranat County. Spatial Pattern Research Quarterly, 3(9), 339–345. http://georesearch.ir/article-1-1642-fa.html (In Persian)
Hart, P. F., & Rodgers, W. (2024). Competition, competitiveness, and competitive advantage in higher education institutions: a systematic literature review. Studies in Higher Education, 49(11), 2153-2177. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2293926
Hazeri Niri, H., Nezafat Takleh, B., & Jami, M. (2025). Estimating the tourism capability of Sarein County based on a sustainability-oriented model. Tourism, 14(15), 76–93. https://doi.org/10.71740/ges.2025.1220489 (In Persian)
Hemmati Golian, S. E., Nasimi, M. A., & Asgari, M. H. (2024). Designing and structurally explaining a sustainable competitive advantage model for maritime tourism in the Ports and Maritime Organization. Marine Management Science Studies, 5(3), 123–149. https://www.sid.ir/paper/1507577/fa (In Persian)
Hosseinabadi, S., Zarei, A., & Mahmoudi-Nasab, A. A. (2024). Investigation of the formation of the historical market of Birjand and identification of its physical elements and structure. Greater Khorasan Research Journal, e205229. https://doi.org/10.22034/jgk.2024.429313.1181 (In Persian)
Javedan, M., Tolouei, S., & Mehraban, F. (2021). Analysis of the impact of organizational capacity on the competitiveness of spa tourism destinations: The case of Sarein city. Tourism Management Studies Quarterly, 16(56), 83–129. https://doi.org/10.22054/tms.2021.63304.2603 (In Persian)
Jing, X., Huang, J., Wei, X., & Wang, W. (2025). Green Finance, Business Environment Optimization, and the Integrated Development of the Culture–Tourism Industry. Finance Research Letters, 109268. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1544612325025176
Khani, G., Ghafourian Shagerdi, A., & Sanaei, M. (2025). Presenting a model of entrepreneurial opportunities in the tourism industry: The case of Taybad County. Social Business, 2(2), 174–194. https://doi.org/10.22059/jsbu.2025.397773.1039 (In Persian)
Khanzadeh, H., Rahnavard, F., Bamdad, N., & Mahmoudzadeh, M. (2021). An explanatory model of tourism competitiveness in tourist cities of Iran. Modern Marketing Research, 11(2), 45–68. https://sid.ir/paper/1045449/fa (In Persian)
Lynch, K. (2023, November). The image of the city (1960). In Anthologie zum Städtebau. Band III: Vom Wiederaufbau nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg bis zur zeitgenössischen Stadt (pp. 481-488). Gebr. Mann Verlag. https://cus.ubt-uni.net/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/Kevin-Lynch-The-Image-of-the-City.pdf.
Mior Shariffuddin, N. S., Azinuddin, M., Hanafiah, M. H., & Wan Mohd Zain, W. M. A. (2023). A comprehensive review on tourism destination competitiveness (TDC) literature. Competitiveness Review: An International Business Journal, 33(4), 787-819. https://doi.org/10.1108/CR-04-2021-0054.
Mira, M. R., Moura, A., & Breda, Z. (2016). Destination competitiveness and competitiveness indicators: Illustration of the Portuguese reality. TÉKHNE - Review of Applied Management Studies, 14(2), 90–103. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1645991116300068
Mohammadi, R., & Sazmand, B. (2024). ASEAN and the competition between China and the United States in Southeast Asia. Strategic Studies of International Policy, 7(13), 49074. https://doi.org/10.22080/jpir.2024.25885.1343 (In Persian)
Momenian, A., Mirgholami, M., Bilali Eskoui, A., & Maleki, A. (2022). Evaluation of the physical condition of the city toward energy consumption optimization: The case of Roshdieh neighborhood, Tabriz. Journal of Geographic Spatial Planning, 12(3), 89–104. https://doi.org/10.30488/gps.2022.351226.3561 (In Persian)
Moradi, E., Ehsani, M., Saffari, M., & Hosseini, R. N. S. (2022). Developing an integrated model for the competitiveness of sports tourism destinations. Journal of destination marketing & management, 26, 100743. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2212571X22000555
Nasr Esfahani, A., Bagheri Moghadam, N., Nazemi, A., & Maleki, A. (2021). Scenario planning for the future of Iran's energy using an integrated framework and morphological analysis. Rahyaft, 31(3), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.22034/rahyaft.2022.10930.1276 (In Persian)
Olalere, F. E., & Shuaib, A. A. (2015). Starting small but getting big: The new shape of small and medium industries. International Journal of Innovation, Management and Technology, 6(2), 144-147. https://doi.org/10.7763/IJIMT.2015.V6.592
Parizadi, T., Saeidi, O., Razavi, S. M., & Hajian, M. (2024). Analysis of tourism impacts on the economic development of small-scale cities based on a futures studies approach: The case of Izeh city. Geography and Planning, 28(88), 257–282. https://doi.org/10.22034/gp.2023.54761.3080 (In Persian)
Rheeders, T. (2022). A review of the determinants of tourism destination competitiveness. Journal of Contemporary Management, 19(2), 238-268. https//doi.org/10.35683/jcman1008.166.
Ritchie, J. B., & Crouch, G. I. (2003). The competitive destination: A sustainable tourism perspective. Cabi.https://books.google.com/books/about/The_Competitive_Destination.html?id=yvydAwAAQBAJ
Seydaei, S. E., Vazin, N., & Mirbagheri, N. (2024). Evaluation of the sustainability of the physical structure of rural housing in Lenjan County against earthquakes. Regional Geography and Planning, 14(57), 547–559. https://doi.org/10.22034/jgeoq.2025.430948.4081 (In Persian)
Tiantian, G., Wang, J., Tao, R., Yang, L., & Lan, X. (2025). Effects of environmental regulation on tourism industry development: Evidence from China. Economic Analysis and Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2025.10.012
Wang, M., Liu, J., Zhang, S., Zhu, H., & Zhang, X. (2022). Spatial pattern and micro-location rules of tourism businesses in historic towns: A case study of Pingyao, China. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 25, 100721.https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jdmm.2022.100721
Yang, J., Li, J., Xu, F., Li, S., Zheng, M., & Gong, J. (2022). Urban development wave: Understanding physical spatial processes of urban expansion from density gradient of new urban land. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 97, 101867. https://doi.org/:10.1016/j.compenvurbsys.2022.101867.
Zhang, T., Yin, P., & Peng, Y. (2021). Effect of commercialization on tourists’ perceived authenticity and satisfaction in the cultural heritage tourism context: Case study of Langzhong ancient city. Sustainability, 13(12), 6847. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126847.
Zeynali Azim, A., Salji, N., & Honarjoo, M. (2025). Assessing the factors affecting the development of a sustainable smart city in Tabriz from the perspective of sense of place. Urban Environment Planning and Development, 5(18), 79–98. https://doi.org/10.30495/JUEP.2050.910177
