جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

سنجش نقش طراحی منظر تاب‌آور شهری در بهره‌وری انرژی پارک‌های فناوری؛ مطالعه موردی: پارک علم و فناوری تبریز

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی -پژوهشی کاربردی

نویسندگان
1 گروه معماری واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شبستر، ایران
2 پژوهشگر پسا دکتری، دانشکده معماری و شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت دبیر شهید رجائی تهران، ایران.
3 استادیار گروه هنر و معماری، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شبستر، ایران
10.22034/jgeoq.2026.582944.4458
چکیده
هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر طراحی منظر تاب‌آور بر رفتار بهره‌وری انرژی کاربران با توجه به نقش میانجی ادراک تاب‌آوری در پارک علم و فناوری تبریز است. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر روش، توصیفی ـ همبستگی مبتنی بر مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری است. داده‌ها از طریق پرسشنامه گردآوری و با استفاده از روش حداقل مربعات جزئی تحلیل شدند. برای ارزیابی روایی و پایایی ابزار پژوهش از شاخص‌هایی مانند آلفای کرونباخ، پایایی ترکیبی و میانگین واریانس استخراج‌شده استفاده شد و روابط میان متغیرها در قالب مدل ساختاری مورد آزمون قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که طراحی منظر تاب‌آور تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر ادراک تاب‌آوری کاربران دارد (β 64/0 ، t 45/11). همچنین ادراک تاب‌آوری تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر رفتار بهره‌وری انرژی دارد (β ۰/۴۸ ، t ۸/۲۳). نتایج همچنین نشان داد طراحی منظر تاب‌آور به طور مستقیم بر رفتار بهره‌وری انرژی اثرگذار است (β 35/0 ، t 72/5). علاوه بر این، اثر غیرمستقیم طراحی منظر بر رفتار بهره‌وری انرژی از طریق ادراک تاب‌آوری برابر با 31/0 و اثر کل آن برابر با ۰/۶۶ برآورد شد که بیانگر نقش میانجی ادراک تاب‌آوری در این رابطه است. در مجموع نتایج پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که طراحی منظر تاب‌آور می‌تواند به عنوان ابزاری مؤثر در ارتقای ادراک محیطی کاربران و شکل‌دهی به رفتارهای انرژی‌کارآمد در پارک‌های علم و فناوری عمل کند و توجه به کیفیت طراحی محیطی در کنار راهکارهای فناورانه می‌تواند به توسعه پایدار این فضاها کمک کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Assessing the Role of Resilient Urban Landscape Design in the Energy Efficiency of Technology Parks: A Case Study of Tabriz Science and Technology Park

نویسندگان English

Rana Teymoori 1
Ali Zeynali Azim 2
Soheila Hamidzadeh Khiavi 3
1 Department of Architecture, Shab. C. Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.
2 Postdoctoral Student of Urban Design, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tarbiat Dabir Shahid Rajaei University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Shab. C. Islamic Azad University, Shabestar, Iran.
چکیده English

Accordingly the main objective of this study is to examine the effect of resilient landscape design on users’ energy efficiency behavior, considering the mediating role of perceived resilience in Tabriz Science and Technology Park. This study is applied in terms of purpose and follows a descriptive–correlational research design based on structural equation modeling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed through the Partial Least Squares (PLS) approach. To evaluate the reliability and validity of the measurement instrument, Cronbach’s alpha, composite reliability, and average variance extracted (AVE) were employed, and the relationships among variables were examined through the structural model. The findings indicate that resilient landscape design has a positive and significant effect on users’ perceived resilience (β 0.64, t 11.45). Perceived resilience also has a significant positive effect on energy efficiency behavior (β 0.48, t 8.23). In addition, resilient landscape design directly influences energy efficiency behavior (β 0.35, t 5.72). Furthermore, the indirect effect of resilient landscape design on energy efficiency behavior through perceived resilience is 0.31, while the total effect is 0.66, indicating the mediating role of perceived resilience in this relationship. Overall, the results demonstrate that resilient landscape design can function as an effective tool for enhancing users’ environmental perceptions and promoting energy efficient behaviors in science and technology parks. Paying greater attention to environmental design quality alongside technological solutions can therefore contribute to the sustainable development of such innovation environments.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Resilient landscape design
perceived resilience
energy efficiency
science and technology parks
user behavior
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