نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکترای گروه جغرافیا و برنامهریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
2 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
3 استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی گروه معماری و شهرسازی ، واحد مراغه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مراغه، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
One of the problems that has always threatened the lives of human societies for many centuries is the occurrence of disasters and accidents that in the form of ignorance and unpreparedness, irreparable damage to the disrupted dimensions of human life, including residential, social, economic, environmental, psychological Among other things, earthquakes are one of the most important natural disasters. Earthquakes are basically considered as uncontrollable phenomena. On average, there are 27 catastrophic earthquakes in the world every year, during which 19,000 people die and 36,000 people become homeless. Meanwhile, the geographical area of Iran is one of the accident-prone areas where many natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, droughts, firefighting and desertification are examples of the history of Hadeel Hail near and far that occur every year. These accidents cause a lot of human and financial losses. Among these, the city of Tabriz is one of the largest and most important cities in Iran, which is located in a very high risk area, adjacent to the Tabriz fault and having a population of 1558693 people. , Introduces the cultural and historical city of Tabriz as the most dangerous city in terms of earthquake risk, and based on this, Tabriz fault is considered the most dangerous fault in the country. The existence of such conditions predicts the occurrence of a human catastrophe in Tabriz in the coming years. The purpose of this article is to evaluate the critical impulses affecting the resilience of Tabriz city against possible earthquakes. The research method is based on common methods and models in future research. The results of this study show that among the forty factors affecting the resilience of Tabriz city against earthquakes, twelve factors are fault activity, marginalization, population density, building resistance, damage rate, poverty, risk zoning map, income, access to open space. Crisis budget, temporary housing and security are among the key and important factors for the resilience of Tabriz city against earthquakes.
کلیدواژهها [English]