منابع
چنانی، الهام؛ یزدانپناه، مسعود؛ و همکاران. (۱۴۰۰). موانع سازگاری با تغییر اقلیم: شواهد کیفی از جنوبغرب ایران. نشریه محیطهای خشک، ۱۰(۲)، ۱۲۳–۱۴۵. https://doi.org/10.22034/jde.2021.252181
شهبازدشتی، رضا؛ شرفتی، احمد؛ و همکاران. (۱۴۰۳). بهبود دادههای بارش TRMM در ایران با رویکرد هوش مصنوعی. نشریه ژئوفیزیکا، ۷۲(۴)، ۱۸۹۰–۱۹۰۵. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-024-01325-1
غازی، بابک؛ صالحی، حسین؛ چشمی، محمد؛ زیدلینژاد، نیما؛ لین، نگوین تیتهو. (۱۴۰۳). پیشبینی اثرات تغییر اقلیم بر متغیرهای اصلی و آینده طبقهبندی کوپن–گایگر در ایران. نشریه ژئوفیزیکا، ۷۳(۲)، ۲۰۱۷–۲۰۲۷. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-024-01457-6
کدخدا، الهام؛ امیدوار، کمال؛ مزیدی، علی؛ زرّین، احسان؛ داداشیرودباری، آرمین. (۱۴۰۳). اثرات تغییر اقلیم بر متغیرهای اقلیمی اصلی در ایران. نشریه ژئوفیزیک ایران، ۱۸(۲)، ۱–۱۷. https://doi.org/10.30499/ijg.2023.405016.1526
کساری مقدم، لُبات؛ قهرمان، نوذر؛ و همکاران. (۱۴۰۳). مطالعه حساسیت مدل RegCM4.7 به طرحهای سطح زمین (BATS و CLM4.5) در شبیهسازی دما و بارش ایران. نشریه اقلیمشناسی نظری و کاربردی، ۱۵۲(۸)، ۳۴۵۶–۳۴۷۲. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04678-4
References
Chenani, E., Yazdanpanah, M., et al. (2021). Barriers to climate change adaptation: Qualitative evidence from Southwest Iran. Journal of Desert Ecosystem and Resources, 10(2), 123–145. https://doi.org/10.22034/jde.2021.252181
Ghazi, B., Salehi, H., Cheshmi, M., Zeydalinejad, N., & Lin, N. T. T. (2024). Predicting climate change impacts on key variables and future Köppen–Geiger classification in Iran. Acta Geophysica, 73(2), 2017–2027. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-024-01457-6
Kadkhoda, E., Omidvar, K., Mazidi, A., Zarrin, A., & Dadashi-Roudbari, A. (2024). Effects of climate change on main climatic variables in Iran. Iranian Journal of Geophysics, 18(2), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.30499/ijg.2023.405016.1526
Kassari-Moghadam, L., Ghahreman, N., et al. (2024). Sensitivity study of the RegCM4.7 model to land surface schemes (BATS and CLM4.5) in simulating temperature and precipitation over Iran. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 152(8), 3456–3472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04678-4
Shahbazdashti, R., Sharafati, A., et al. (2024). Improving TRMM precipitation data in Iran using an artificial intelligence approach. Acta Geophysica, 72(4), 1890–1905. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-024-01325-1
Abedi Sarvestani, A., & Millar, J. (2024). Building readiness for climate change: A study of organizational learning in the management of natural resources, northeastern Iran. Environmental Development, 49, 100994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envdev.2024.100994
Asadi Oskouei, E., Pakdaman, M., Alizadeh, A., & Farajzadeh, M. (2024, June 13). A hybrid approach for generating daily 2m temperature of 1 km spatial resolution over Iran. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 157(3–4), 987–1002. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04765-9
Asadi-RahimBeygi, N., Mofidi, A., Zarrin, A., & Dadashi-Roudbari, A. (2025). Near-term climate extremes in Iran based on compound hazards analysis. Scientific Reports, 15(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-29026-x
Berkebile-Weinberg, M., Gao, R., et al. (2024). Internet image search outputs propagate climate change sentiment and impact policy support. Nature Climate Change, 14(11), 1123–1132. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-024-01826-9
Chenani, E., Yazdanpanah, M., Baradaran, M., Azizi-Khalkheili, T., & Mardani Najafabadi, M. (2021). Barriers to climate change adaptation: Qualitative evidence from southwestern Iran. Journal of Arid Environments, 189, 104487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2021.104487
Climate Action Tracker. (2025). Iran country profile. Retrieved from https://climateactiontracker.org
Deepa, R., Kumar, V., et al. (2024). A systematic review of regional and global climate extremes in CMIP6 models under shared socio-economic pathways. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 149(3–4), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04025-4
Doell, K.C., Todorova, B., et al. (2024). The International Climate Psychology Collaboration: Climate change-related data collected from 63 countries. Scientific Data, 11(1), Article 724. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-023-02549-6
Faryadi, M. (2023). Institutional challenges of monocentric climate governance in the legal system of Iran. Asia Pacific Journal of Environmental Law, 26(2), 143–161. https://doi.org/10.4337/apjel.2023.02.01
Ghanbari, S., Jafari, M., Ghasemi, J., Eastin, I. L., Álvarez-Álvarez, P., Sasanifar, S., Azizi, M., & Eskandari, L. (2025). Adaptive agroforestry—Mitigating climate change impacts by farmers’ perception in different climate conditions in Iran. Frontiers in Forests and Global Change, 8, Article 1473355. https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2025.1473355 https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713245
Ghazavi Khorasgani, F., Tavakoli, M., & Ghasemi, M. (2024). Climate change awareness and themes of support to decarbonize the economy among students in Iran. Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, 14(1), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13412-024-00987-2
Ghazi, B., Salehi, H., Cheshami, M., Zeydalinejad, N., & Linh, N. T. T. (2024). Projection of climate change impact on main climate variables and assessment of the future of Köppen–Geiger climate classification in Iran. Acta Geophysica, 73, 2017–2027. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-024-01457-6
Goli, I., Kriaučiūnienė, Z., Zhang, R., Bijani, M., Kabir Koohi, P., Rostamkalaei, S. A., Lopez-Carr, D., & Azadi, H. (2024). Contributions of climate smart agriculture toward climate change adaptation and food security: The case of Mazandaran Province, Iran. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 145, 104653. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2024.104653
Heydari, N., Mumtaz, M., & Taran, F. (2025, July 1). Legislation and policy capacities in agricultural water for adapting to climate change in Iran. Iranian Journal of Energy and Environment, 16(3), 528–539. https://doi.org/10.5829/ijee.2025.16.03.13
IISD. (2025). COP30 Outcome: What it means and what’s next. International Institute for Sustainable Development. Retrieved from https://sdg.iisd.org
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). (2023). Climate Change 2023: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Geneva, Switzerland: IPCC. https://doi.org/10.59327/IPCC/AR6-9789291691647
Karamidehkordi, E., Hashemi Sadati, S. A., Yazdanpanah, M., & Monfared, N. (2023, December 1). Climate change vulnerability and resilience strategies for citrus farmers. Environmental and Sustainability Indicators, 20, 100256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indic.2023.100256
Kosari Moghadam, L., Ghahreman, N., Zare, H., & Abbaspour, K. (2024, August 11). Sensitivity study of RegCM4.7 model to land surface schemes (BATS and CLM4.5) forced by MPI‑ESM1.2‑HR in simulating temperature and precipitation over Iran. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 158(3–4), 1123–1138. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04821-6
Memarbashi, P., Mojarradi, G., & Bijani, M. (2022). Climate-smart agriculture in Iran: Strategies, constraints and drivers. Sustainability, 14(23), 15542. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315542
Mohammadi Ghaleni, M., Sharafi, S., Hosseini-Moghari, S. M., Helali, J., & Asadi Oskouei, E. (2024). Temporal evolution and spatial variation of meteorological drought characteristics in Iran’s diverse climates over the past half century. Theoretical and Applied Climatology, 155, 5151–5168. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-024-04941-7
Nasirian, H., & Naddafi, K. (2025). A new perspective on climate change in the geography of Iran: Current and potential future implications. Journal of Environmental Health Science and Engineering, 23(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40201-025-00948-y
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). (2024). Climate governance and energy transition in developing countries. OECD Climate Policy Papers, No. 45. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/climate-2024-en
Talaie, A., & Rezania, S. (2024, December 20). Climate Change in Iran: Challenges and Solutions – A Short Communication. Journal of Environmental Treatment Techniques, 12
Torabi, Z. A., Khavarian-Garmsir, A. R., et al. (2023). Unintended maladaptation: How agritourism development policies in Iran have increased vulnerability to climate change. Sustainability, 15(17), 13245.
Trends Research & Advisory. (2025). Iran and COP29: Overcoming sanctions and fossil fuel dependence. Abu Dhabi: Trends Research. Retrieved from https://trendsresearch.org
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). (2025). COP30 outcomes: Advancing adaptation, finance, and just transition. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int
Woodwell Climate. (2025). Key COP29 outcomes. Woodwell Climate Research Center. Retrieved from https://woodwellclimate.org
World Bank. (2024). Climate finance and resilience in the Middle East and North Africa. Washington, DC: World Bank Group. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-2345-2
World Resources Institute. (2024). COP29 Outcomes: Unpacking the NCQG and More. Washington, DC: WRI. Retrieved from https://wri.org
