Civil liability for the Curator of railway transport of incendiary and dangerous goods in Iranian law and international document

Taheri, Sara; Hosseini Moghaddam, Sayyed Hassan; Delshad, Ebrahim

doi:10.22034/jgeoq.2022.278169.2992

Civil liability for the Curator of railway transport of incendiary and dangerous goods in Iranian law and international document

Authors

Sara taheri ¹

Sayyed Hassan Hosseini Moghaddam ²

ebrahim delshad ³

¹ PhD Student in Private Law, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran

² Assistant Professor of Private Law, Faculty Member of Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran

³ Assistant Professor of Private Law, Faculty Member of Islamic Azad University, Qom Branch, Qom, Iran

10.22034/jgeoq.2022.278169.2992

Abstract

Civil liability arising from transportation and the geography of its occurrence is one of the most important issues that has been considered by domestic laws and international documents due to recent changes in how and by what means. Transport liability regime also varies according to the economic and geographical conditions of countries and adherence to international documents. In the legal system of some countries, liability is based on fault and in others, legal systems, liability. Absolute liability in contractual liabilities, especially in the field of transport of dangerous goods or presumption of liability in accidents and insurance services has also been considered. The present study is a descriptive-analytical method on civil liability resulting from the transportation of these goods in Iranian law and international documents. In Iranian law, there are no comprehensive rules regarding the transportation of these goods. Regulations for the Carriage of Goods and Passengers by Rail, Commercial Code, Civil Code, Civil Liability Law, Amending the Law on Compulsory Motor Vehicle Insurance against Third Parties and International Conventions entitled RID Convention, SMGS (Appendix C of the Cotif Convention) which Iran He constantly cited it.

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Keywords

Civil liability

transportation

dangerous goods

incendiary goods

geography of occurrence