Geography and Regional Planning

Geography and Regional Planning

Protection of intangible cultural heritage by appealing to human rights and its challenges

Authors
Mohammad Javad Rezaeizadeh 1
Amir Ehsan Zandi 2
1 Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, Department of Public Law, University of Tehran
2 PhD student of International Law, Kish International Campus, University of Tehran
10.22034/jgeoq.2024.205022.2202
Abstract
Intangible heritage is more visible in communities and groups and is manifested in the form of rituals, customs, performing arts, rituals and other traditions that are mostly oral and unwritten. The legal system for the protection of intangible heritage, which has similarities with the 1972 World Heritage Convention. The protection of intangible heritage in this treaty, which is correctly interpreted as protection, with the evolution of international law and the formation of the legal system of international protection of cultural heritage from the second half of the 20th century in the framework of UNESCO, international dispute resolution mechanisms for This area was also predicted and changed over time found On the other hand, the multifaceted and mixed nature of cultural heritage and its connection with various issues in international law, such as criminal law, business law, investment law, and human rights, has made the resolution of disputes in this area specialized and complicated. For this reason, in order to strengthen the process of development and evolution of international rights of cultural heritage, it is necessary to strengthen judicial structures and procedures in the protection of cultural heritage.
Keywords
cultural heritage
intangible heritage
human rights
international dispute settlement mechanisms
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