The aim of this research is to conceptually explain the phenomenon of Iranian ethnic territorialism and analyze its impact on national cohesion, focusing on the study of Kurdish regions of Iran. The research question is how "ethnic territorialism" can be compatible with the concept of "national unity and cohesion" in a single geopolitical context, while maintaining diversity and regional identities. The research method in this research is descriptive-analytical and focuses on analyzing the content of relevant documents, theories, and qualitative data with an interdisciplinary approach (a combination of political science, political geography, and sociology). The theoretical foundations of the research are based on two seemingly contradictory concepts, namely pluralism and national convergence/cohesion.



The research findings show that the concept of ethnic territorialism does not necessarily mean separatism or divergence, but is mainly rooted in identity, economic, and political demands at regional levels. In the context of Iranian Kurdistan, territorialism does not manifest itself in a separatist form, but rather in the form of demands for effective political participation, balanced regional development, and the recognition of cultural-civil rights.



The main conclusion is that the successful management of territorialism is possible not by eliminating local identities but by adopting a pluralistic civic approach. This approach involves strengthening mechanisms for equitable resource distribution, structural decentralization, and the creation of legitimate channels for the expression of ethnic demands.will not only help to reduce ethno-state divisions, but will also lead to the consolidation and deepening of national cohesion by strengthening an inclusive Iranian identity.