The role of geographical justice in alternative ways of resolving international trade disputes and sanctions

Authors

1 PhD Candidate of Private Law, Najaf Abad Branch , Islamic Azad University , Najaf Abad , Iran

2 Associate Professor/ Law Department/ Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics/ University of Isfahan

3 Assistant Professor , Private Law, Najaf Abad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad , Iran

Abstract

Following the uniform expansion of trade oversight in recent years by the United States and the European Union; Private settlement of cross-border trade disputes faces new challenges and challenges. One of these measures is the imposition of international sanctions, which have been used repeatedly, including in our country. Due to the occurrence of these sanctions, the contracts and agreements between the sanctioned parties and other people are definitely overshadowed and in many cases make their implementation difficult or even impossible. In the present article, we will answer the question of the effect of sanctions on the rules of arbitration of international commercial arbitration tribunals, including the International Chamber of Commerce, the Court of Arbitration in London, as well as related international conventions, especially the Convention on the International Sale of Goods. Does it have international commercial arbitration? The result of the present study is that sanctions affect international commercial arbitration in five ways: effects on arbitrators, effects on international arbitral tribunals, effects on the enforcement of international arbitral awards, effects on contract law, and finally effects on contracting parties. . Sanctioning states have also generally invoked sanctions as a rule of "public policy" in international commercial arbitration.

Keywords


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