A sociological approach to Molavi's thinking about the theory of determinism and free will and explaining the dimensions of its literary geography

Authors

1 PhD student, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.

2 Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Dezful Branch, Islamic Azad University, Dezful, Iran.

10.22034/jgeoq.2024.304574.3293

Abstract

Structuralist sociology is a theoretical approach to understanding social systems and structures that shape social concepts and behaviors. This type of sociology is an attempt to use models and theories to explain and develop the systems and structures of society, which are planned based on modeling and modeling. Sociological study of Masnavi anecdotes, since it is an overview of how to interpret and react to various events and phenomena of society members, it can provide valid and acceptable criticisms and analyzes about the society of the time of its creation. give effect By using different patterns and diagrams and criticism and analysis based on these patterns and models, as well as by analyzing Masnavi anecdotes, based on the mentioned patterns and models, the possibility of comprehensive understanding of behavior And the reaction of society members to various issues is provided. This sociological study can help to identify the underlying causes behind certain behaviors and reactions as well as their effects on social dynamics. In addition, it can provide insight into how different social systems interact with each other, helping to make more informed decisions about how best to manage social institutions. Among the actions and reactions of people in society that affect people's interactions in different social situations, is the belief in absolute determinism or complete authority in doing daily life affairs. From the examination of the six notebooks of the Masnavi, it was concluded that the above issue is complex and controversial and somewhat inseparable.

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