Geography and Regional Planning

Geography and Regional Planning

Investigating the influence of free poetry language on today's sonnet and its literary geography dimensions

Authors
Yasin Kakavand 1
Nahid Azizi 2
Mohamadreza Roozbeh 3
Hojatollah Ghmoniri 4
1 Department of Persian language and literature, Borujard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujard, Iran
2 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Borujard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujard, Iran.
3 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Lorestan University, Lorestan, Iran
4 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Borujard Branch, Islamic Azad University, Borujard, Iran
10.22034/jgeoq.2024.485476.4155
Abstract
Ghazal is one of the most popular forms of Persian poetry, which has had a continuous presence in Persian poetry since its inception due to its unique capabilities. In the contemporary era, along with the popularity of Nimai's poetry, attempts were made to transform the forms of Persian poetry, especially Ghazal. These changes have been made mainly for the dynamism of the mentioned format and its coordination and matching with the changes in society. contemporary modernist poets created New Ghazal by combining traditional Ghazal and free poetry. New poetry in all its forms has influenced the language, expression, thought, rhetoric, and aesthetics of the sonnet, and this research aims to investigate the impact of the language of free poetry on today's sonnet. This effectiveness in the field of "language" in the poetry of the most prominent poets of the new Ghazal movement, including Hossein Manzavi, Manouchehr Nistani, Simin Behbahani, Mohammad Ali Bahmani, and Mohammad Saeed Mirzaei, has been explained with a descriptive-analytical method. The findings of this research show that the poets of this trend, relying on the capacities and rich content of the sonnet form, as well as positive interaction with the new trends of contemporary poetry, especially free poetry, The introduction of new, common, and colloquial words into poetry, new combinations, adding adjectives to nouns, etc. have been among these influences in the field of language.
Keywords
Dimensions
influence
free poetry
contemporary sonnet
language
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