Geography and Regional Planning

Geography and Regional Planning

Governments and policies of the compact city (Case Study: Hamadan City)

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Jalil Dara 1
Anahita Hosseini 2
Mohammad Soleymani lamyani 3
Hamed Abbasi 4
1 Associate Professor, Faculty Member of the Political Science Department at Tarbiat Modares University,Tehran, Iran
2 PhD Graduate in Geography and Rural Planning, preparation of Environmental Quality Rurals Areas of the Country, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
3 PhD Graduate in Geography and Urban Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
4 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamadan, Iran
10.22034/jgeoq.2025.511850.4252
Abstract
While urban systems are expanding at a very rapid pace around the world, understanding their spatial development remains a complex and controversial issue. The physical growth of cities assumes different spatial patterns that lead to horizontal growth of the city and create economic, social and ecological impacts. Therefore, the need for compact city development and urban population density, urban restructuring has been considered, however, ensuring a high quality of urban life for compact city development in compaction processes is required. The review of national urban policies in countries focuses on components such as efficiency, sustainability, livability and good governance.In this regard, GIS Excel Spss software has been used for statistical analysis and graphical display of maps. The results obtained show that the large difference between the population density and building density quartiles indicates excessive dispersion in the city of Hamedan.The results of Hot Spot showed that the judicial concentration of hot spots in the city's central fabric overlapped with cold spots. The results of weighted regression show that the six variables of land price, urban block area, population concentration, building concentration, residential concentration and distance to the city center are among the most important variables affecting the density index.
Keywords
Influencing factors of compactness
spatial weighted regression
Hamedan city
government experiences
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