1
PhD student in economic and development sociology, Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.
2
Professor, Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
3
Department of Law Enforcement Management - Faculty of Command and Staff - Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/jgeoq.2026.565267.4388
Abstract
Due to mass tourism, coastal cities in Mazandaran Province face numerous challenges regarding compliance with social norms. This study aims to investigate the role of police human capital in fostering tourists’ adherence to social norms in these regions. Methodology: Adopting a quantitative and positivist approach, the study surveyed a sample of 100 police managers and officers selected via simple random sampling from a population of 126 within the Mazandaran Law Enforcement Command. Data were collected using a 34-item Likert scale questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS and PLS software. Findings: Regression analysis revealed that police psychological and ethical characteristics had the most significant positive impact on tourists’ compliance with social norms. Police knowledge was also significant (
β
=0.123), whereas professional skills showed no significant effect. The model explained 26% of the variance in social norm compliance. Conclusion: Police human capital, particularly in psychological and ethical dimensions, plays a crucial role in strengthening social norms. It is recommended to expand training in psychology, ethics, and communication skills for personnel, alongside collaboration with tourism institutions to raise tourist awareness. As the first study in Iran examining this relationship, this research offers a practical framework for managing tourist behavior and enhancing positive interactions in tourism destinations.
Moradi Asl,A. , Salehi,S. and Sharifpour,H. (2026). Investigating the role of police human capital in the observance of social norms by tourists. (e242902). Geography and Regional Planning, 16(62), e242902 doi: 10.22034/jgeoq.2026.565267.4388
MLA
Moradi Asl,A. , , Salehi,S. , and Sharifpour,H. . "Investigating the role of police human capital in the observance of social norms by tourists" .e242902 , Geography and Regional Planning, 16, 62, 2026, e242902. doi: 10.22034/jgeoq.2026.565267.4388
HARVARD
Moradi Asl A., Salehi S., Sharifpour H. (2026). 'Investigating the role of police human capital in the observance of social norms by tourists', Geography and Regional Planning, 16(62), e242902. doi: 10.22034/jgeoq.2026.565267.4388
CHICAGO
A. Moradi Asl, S. Salehi and H. Sharifpour, "Investigating the role of police human capital in the observance of social norms by tourists," Geography and Regional Planning, 16 62 (2026): e242902, doi: 10.22034/jgeoq.2026.565267.4388
VANCOUVER
Moradi Asl A., Salehi S., Sharifpour H. Investigating the role of police human capital in the observance of social norms by tourists. Scientific Journal, 2026; 16(62): e242902. doi: 10.22034/jgeoq.2026.565267.4388