Geography and Regional Planning

Geography and Regional Planning

A comparative study of the foundations, concepts, works and programs regarding the compensation of moral damages in the legal systems of Iran and England

Authors
Shooka Yavarian 1
Jamshid Mirzaee 2
Hengameh Ghazanfari 3
1 PhD student of private law, Department of Private Law, Khuzestan Science and Research Campus, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran / PhD student of private law, Department of Private Law, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran.
2 Private Law Department,Khoramabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Khoramabad,Iran,
3 Private Law Department,Khoramabad Branch,Islamic Azad University , Khoramabad,Iran,
10.22034/jgeoq.2024.399239.4043
Abstract
According to the general rules that exist in almost all legal systems, including the legal system of Iran, in addition to material damages that must be compensated to individuals, there are also moral damages, although it is possible that material damages can be compensated by restoring the previous situation. be compensated, but in connection with moral damages, due to the difficulty in assessing the amount of damages and the variety of types of moral damages that are incurred, the method of compensating these types of damages is also different. Although in some cases it is possible to compensate for moral damages by paying monetary amounts, sometimes demanding nominal damages or an official apology in the official newspaper, etc. can compensate for moral damages. In any case, in the upcoming research, the two legal systems of Iran and England will be considered from the point of view of the foundations and sources of moral compensation. The main question raised in this research is what are the foundations and sources of compensation for moral damages in the legal systems of Iran and England? The result of the present research shows that the principles of compensation for moral damage are the same as the principles of compensation for material damage in Iran's legal system, and there are rules such as the rule of harmlessness, the rule of respect, etc. in this field.
Keywords
Spiritual damage
material damage
harmless rule
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