عدالت فضایی و نقش آن در توسعه و کیفیت زندگی در شهرها

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده عمران، هنر و معماری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده عمران، معماری و هنر، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه تخصصی شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

در زمینه‌ی رشد و توسعه‌ی ساختاری کارکردی شهرها دیدگاه‌های گوناگونی ارائه شده که این مساله بیانگر گستردگی و پیچیدگی شهر و مسائل مرتبط با آن است و این امر نشان دهنده‌ی ویژگی پویایی شهر است. یکی از اهداف مهمِّ این نظریهها رسیدن به عدالت فضایی است. با این حال تاکنون تعریف واحدی از مفهوم عدالت فضایی در شهرسازی ارایه نشده است. این موضوع نشان ‌دهندۀ وابستگی این مفهوم به شرایط اجتماعی، سیاسی و جهان بینی هر جامعه است. هدف اصلی این تحقیق کشف یک صورت ‌بندی از مفهوم عدالت فضایی بر اساس آرای متفکران در شهرسازی بوده و از سوی دیگر به دنبال نقش آن در روند توسعه شهری است. در این پژوهش در بخش تبیینی از روش استدلال منطقی و در بخش ارزیابی از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی بهره گرفته شده است. همچنین از شیوه‌های اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای برای جمع‌آوری داده‌های پژوهش استفاده شده است. از بررسی مبانی نظری چنین استدلال می شود تعادل فضایی شاخص مهم و اساسی ای است که به نقش آن در کیفیت زندگی کمتر توجه می شود و همبستگی میان عدالت فضایی و توسعه شهری وجود ندارد یا در کمترین میزان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial justice and its role in the development and quality of life in cities

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ehsan Kashani 1
  • Hamid Majedi 2
  • Hossein zabihi 3
1 PhD student in the Department of Urban Planning, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Art and Architecture, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 Professor of Urban Planning Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Architecture and Art, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Development, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

In the field of functional structural growth and development of cities, various points of view have been presented, which shows the extent and complexity of the city and its related issues, and this shows the dynamic characteristic of the city. One of the important goals of these theories is to achieve spatial justice. However, until now, a single definition of the concept of spatial justice in urban planning has not been provided. This issue shows the dependence of this concept on the social, political and worldview conditions of each society. The main goal of this research is to discover a formulation of the concept of spatial justice based on the opinions of thinkers in urban planning, and on the other hand, it looks for its role in the process of urban development. In this research, the logical reasoning method was used in the explanatory part and the descriptive-analytical method was used in the evaluation part. Documentary and library methods have also been used to collect research data. From the examination of the theoretical foundations, it is argued that spatial balance is an important and essential indicator that its role in the quality of life is not paid much attention to, and the correlation between spatial justice and urban development does not exist or is minimal.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Spatial justice
  • quality of urban life
  • citizenship development
  • efficiency
  • urban public services
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