بررسی تاثیر عوامل محیطی جغرافیایی کیفیت مسکن بر میزان سلامت محیطی ساکنان(مطالعه موردی:منطقه 6 شهر شیراز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

2 دانشیار شهرسازی، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران‌

3 دکتری تخصصی شهرسازی، استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده هنر و معماری، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

امروزه محل سکونت افراد چه از بعد اجتماعی و چه از بعد فیزیکی از تعیین کننده‌های مهم سلامت محسوب می‌شود و هرگونه مداخله موفق به منظور ارتقای سطح سلامتی و بهداشت بدون شناخت محیط زندگی امکان پذیر نیست. این پژوهش در صدد آن است که با بررسی کیفیت مسکن آپارتمانی و شناخت عواملی که دردستیابی به سلامت محیطی و بهبود و ارتقاء کیفیت زندگی ساکنان اثرگذار است گام نهاده و موجب کاهش حداکثری آلودگی محیط زیست طبیعی و مصنوع گردد. روش تحقیق این مقاله، روش ترکیبی(کمی-کیفی) و از نوع تحقیق همبستگی است و به لحاظ هدف، تحقیقی کاربردی است. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است. پس از بررسی-های با روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده مجتمع مسکونی APS در بلوار معالی آباد شهر شیراز شناسایی شد. حجم اطمینان با سطح احتمال 95 در صد، احتمال خطای 5 درصد و با این فرض که 50 در صد از جمعیت پاسخ یکسانی بدهند، برابر 112نفر تعیین گردید که به منظور اطمینان بیشتر به 115 نفر افزایش یافت. در پژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی تاثیر کیفیت مسکن بر سلامت محیطی ساکنان از پرسشنامه ای با 16 گویه در قالب درجه بندی لیکرت و به صورت پنج درجه ای(از بسیار موافقم تا بسیار مخالفم) به گویه‌ها که با بررسی و شناخت زیر عامل‌های متغیر مستقل( کیفیت مسکن) و متغیر وابسته( سلامت محیطی) تهیه شده بود پاسخ داده شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the effect of geographical environmental factors on housing quality on environmental health of residents (Case study: District 6 of Shiraz)

نویسندگان [English]

  • ABDORASOL AMIRI 1
  • طاهره نصر 2
  • Hamed Moztarzadeh 3
1 PhD student, Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Associate Professor; Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad
3 Ph.D. in Urban Planning, Assistant Professor; Department of Architecture, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, people's habitat, both socially and physically, is an important determinant of health, and no successful intervention is possible to improve health and well-being without understanding the living environment. This study seeks to examine the quality of apartment housing and identify the factors that affect environmental health and improve and improve the quality of life of residents and reduce the maximum pollution of natural and artificial environment. The research method of this article is a combination (quantitative-qualitative) method and it is a correlational research and it is a practical research in terms of purpose. The data collection tool is a researcher-made questionnaire. After investigations, the APS residential complex on Ma'ali Abad Boulevard in Shiraz was identified by simple random sampling method. The confidence level was set at 95 percent, with a probability of error of 5 percent, and assuming that 50 percent of the population would respond in the same way, equal to 112, which increased to 115 for greater confidence. In the present study, in order to investigate the effect of housing quality on environmental health of residents, a questionnaire with 16 items in the form of Likert ranking and five degrees (from very agree to very disagree) to the items that by examining and recognizing the sub-factor The independent variable (housing quality) and the dependent variable (environmental health) were prepared.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Housing
  • housing quality
  • environmental health
  • residents

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فصلنامه جغرافیا (برنامه ریزی منطقه ای)
دوره 10، شماره 41
اسفند 1399
صفحه 909-921

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