سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران و رژیم بین‌المللی مقابله با تروریسم(2018- 2011)

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی -پژوهشی کاربردی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران

3 استاد روابط بین الملل دانشکده روابط بین الملل، تهران، ایران

چکیده

به رغم گذشت بیش از چند دهه از طرح موضوع رژیم بین‌المللی مقابله با تروریسم و ایجاد سازوکارهای گسترده برای شناخت و مقابله با جنبه های مختلف تروریسم، هنوز اختلاف برداشت هایی در این رژیم بین‌المللی درباره مفهوم تروریسم، تعیین مصادیق و تفکیک آن از سایر موضوعات مرتبط با صلح و امنیت بین‌المللی ادامه دارد.. به همین دلیل با وجود جایگاه منحصر بفرد جمهوری اسلامی ایران در مقابله با تروریسم در عین حال، محدودیت هایی برای ایران جهت بهره گیری از مزیت هایش در چارچوب رژیم بین‌المللی مقابله با تروریسم وجود دارد. پژوهش حاضر در پی آن است تا رویکرد سیاست خارجی جمهوری اسلامی ایران به رژیم های بین‌المللی مقابله با تروریسم را در طی سالهایی که گروههای تروریستی واجد سرزمین مشخص و نهادهای حکمرانی به شیوه خود می شوند، را مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. یافته های این پژوهش که با بهره گیری از روش علی-مقایسه ای و تکیه بر اطلاعات عینی و تاریخی و استفاده از منابع کتابخانه ای و فضای رسانه ای صورت پذیرفته، نشان می دهد که با وجود مزیت خاصی که رعایت الزامات رژیم مقابله با تروریسم شورای امنیت برای ایران دارد لیکن وجود موضوع تروریسم بعنوان یکی از مشکلات در روابط پر تنش ایران و آمریکا و کشورهای همسو با آمریکا بر نوع نگاه ایران به رژیم بین‌المللی مقابله با تروریسم و استفاده از ظرفیت‌های بی‌نظیر مقابله با تروریسم فراملی در اعمالِ فعالانه سیاست خارجی خود تاثیرگذار بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The International Regime of Countering Terrorism and Foreign Policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran (2011-2018)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hosseini Gharibi 1
  • Mohammad Tabatabai 2
  • Mohammad Javad Zarif 3
  • Seyed Asghar Keyvan Hosseini 2
1 PhD student of International Relations, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
2 Associate Professor of International Relations, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran
3 Professor of International Relations, Faculty of International Relations, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

Counter-terrorism is one of the few topics that has gathered most countries and nations to have consensus upon it and anything to the contrary widely seems abnormal. Hence such consensus has not stopped differences of viewpoints on the phenomenon. More than 50 years after dealing with the issue of countering terrorism and its various aspects at the international level as well as the United Nations, and the establishment of extensive mechanisms (international and regional regimes) there still exists differences of opinion. These differences include the concept of terrorism, criteria for identifying the cases, and its relations with other issues of international peace and security.. This regime, while imposing certain restrictions, also creates opportunities for countries that take active roles in the fight against terrorism to take advantages in their international environment. Taking advantage of these opportunities depends on the realization of certain conditions, the most important of which is the place of terrorism in their foreign policy agenda and in relations with other states. Materials and Methods :The present study seeks to determine the approach and view of the foreign policy of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the international regimes against terrorism during the years that are the peak period of a new type of terrorism in the world, ie the period when terrorist groups have land and governance in their own way.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Terrorism
  • Foreign Policy
  • International Regime of Countering Terrorism
  • Islamic Republic of Iran
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