تبیین ابعاد جغرافیایی توسعه اقتصادی صنعت گردشگری مناطق آزاد ایران و ارائه مدل (مطالعه موردی: منطقه آزاد چابهار)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه،گروه جامعه شناسی ، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رودهن، ایران.

2 دانشیار جامعه شناسی ،دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رودهن، ایران.

3 استادیار گروه علوم سیاسی ،دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم اجتماعی، واحد رودهن ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، رودهن، ایران.

10.22034/jgeoq.2024.424319.4076

چکیده

گردشگری به­عنوان صنعتی نوپا در سال­های اخیر نه­تنها تأثیرات زیادی بر وضعیت اقتصادی کشور داشته بلکه مزایای زیادی نظیر ایجاد اشتغال، ارزآوری، تعادل منطقه­ای، جلوگیری از مهاجرت جمعیت و ... نیز داشته است. هدف از انجام تحقیق حاضر این است که مدل توسعه اقتصادی صنعت گردشگری مناطق آزاد ایران از دیدگاه ابعاد جغرافیایی تبیین شود. از طریق نمونه­گیری هدفمند، اطلاعات مدیران سازمان منطقه آزاد تجاری- صنعتی چابهار، فعالان گردشگری، مسئولین مرتبط با گردشگری، جامعه محلی و گردشگران از طریق مصاحبه­های نیمه ساختار یافته گردآوری و تجزیه و تحلیل شد و با استفاده از روش نظریه برخاسته از داده، ابعاد جغرافیایی توسعه اقتصادی صنعت گردشگری مناطق آزاد ایران در قالب یک مدل طراحی گردید. یافته های پژوهش انجام شده نشان داد که ابعاد جغرافیایی توسعه اقتصادی صنعت گردشگری مناطق آزاد ایران را می توان در شصت و نه مقوله اصلی فقدان بانک اطلاعات جامع در مورد ابنیه و نقاط گردشگری، نبود رسانه اجتماعی مرجع قوی (وبسایت، بلاگ، شبکه اجتماعی و ...) در حوزه گردشگری، نبود تولید محتوای قوی در حوزه گردشگری، وجود مشکلات هزینه ای، فرآیندی، و بین واحدی مرتبط با گردشگری، و ... طبقه بندی کرد. نتایج این تحقیق کیفی نشان می­دهند که بکارگیری صحیح این مدل می­تواند موجب ارتقاء جایگاه و اعتبار مؤسسه های گردشگری، افزایش تعاملات میان مؤسسه های گردشگری و گردشگران، ارتقاء رضایتمندی گردشگران و کادر گردشگری، ایجاد تمایز در کیفیت خدمات و نام­آوری مؤسسه های گردشگری، و افزایش بهره­وری مؤسسه­های گردشگری شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the Geographical Dimensions of Economic Development of the Tourism Industry in Iran's Free Zones and Presenting a Model (Case Study: Chabahar Free Zone)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Tahereh Shahraki 1
  • Majid Radfar 2
  • Masoumeh Reshad 3
1 PhD in Economic Sociology and Development, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran.
2 Associate Professor of Sociology, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science, Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences, Roudhen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudhen, Iran.
چکیده [English]

As an economic development means economic growth along with increasing production capacities including physical, human and social capacities, the purpose of the present research is to explain the economic development model of the tourism industry in Iran's free zones from a geographical point of view. through purposive sampling, the data of Chabahar Free Trade Zone Organization managers, tourism activists, tourism officials, local communities and tourists were collected and analyzed through semi-structured interviews and applying the grounded theory approach, the economic development model of the tourism industry of Iran's free zones was designed from a geographical point of view. Findings of the research showed that the dimensions of the economic development model can be categorized into sixty-nine main categories such as the lack of a comprehensive data bank about tourism spots, lack of a strong tourism social media (website, blog, social network and...), lack of strong content production in the field of tourism, the existence of cost, process, and inter-unit problems related to tourism, etc. The conclusion of this qualitative research show the correct application of this model can improve the credibility of tourism institutions, increase the interactions between tourism institutions and tourists, improve the satisfaction of tourists and tourism staff, create a distinction in the quality of services and reputation of tourism institutions and increase the productivity of tourism institutions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Economic Development
  • Geographical Dimensions
  • Tourism Industry
  • Iran Free Zones

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