جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

توسعه یک مدل ریاضی جهت بهینه سازی تابع خروجی تولید در سیستم های ساخت و تولید پویا در راستای برنامه ریزی منطقه ای و توسعه پایدار

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.
2 استاد، گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه مهندسی صنایع، واحد تهران جنوب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/jgeoq.2024.319667.3465
چکیده
با توجه به اهمیت مسائل سیستم‌های ساخت و تولید در کسب و کار‌های نوین، در سال‌های اخیر مجلات و محققان زیادی، پژوهش‌های خود را معطوف به این حوزه نموده اند. ساخت و تولید به عنوان یک الگوی نوظهور است که در آن منابع تولیدی بصورت سخت افزار(جابجایی مواد، تجهیزات، ابزارها و ماشین آلات، کامپیوتر)، نرم افزار(طراحی به کمک کامپیوتر، تولید به کمک کامپیوتر) و قابلیت‌های تولیدی (قابلیت‌های طراحی، تولید، نگهداری تعمیرات، مدیریت، شبیه سازی، بهینه سازی) مجازی شده و در تمام چرخه ساخت و تولید در دسترس کاربران قرار می‌گیرد و اجازه استفاده ی مشترک از سیستم‌های تولیدی و منابع تولید شده در سطح جهانی را می‌دهد. ساخت و تولید بر مبنای فناوریهای جدید، راه حلی است که کاربران را قادر می‌سازد درخواست‌های خود را در لایه‌های مختلف با زمانبندی بهینه دریافت نمایند. لذا، هدف اصلی این پژوهش، ارائه یک مدل ریاضی جهت بهینه سازی تابع خروجی تولید در سیستم های ساخت و تولید پویا می‌باشد. برای این منظور محقق ابتداء به مطالعه جامع و کاملی از ادبیات تحقیق پرداخته و پس از جمع آوری اطلاعات به انتخاب و توسعه مدل اولیه اقدام گردید و در فاز دوم تحقیق، ابتداء با اخذ اطلاعات آماری و داده‌ها از جامعه آماری مربوطه، به ساختن مدل اصلی و تست اولیه آن اقدام شد. از آن جا که مسئله بهینه سازی تابع خروجی تولید در سیستم های ساخت و تولید پویا، جزو دسته NP-hard قرار می‌گیرد یعنی برای اینگونه از مسایل راه حل سریع و قابل انجام در زمان معقول پیدا نشده است از الگوریتم ژنتیک و کلونی مورچگان در نرم افزار متلب استفاده شد و از طریق ابزارها و روش‌های حل و تجزیه و تحلیل آنها، به سوالات تحقیق حاضر پاسخ مناسب نزدیک بهینه داده شد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Development of a mathematical model to optimize production output function in dynamic manufacturing and production systems in line with regional planning and sustainable development.

نویسندگان English

Amirfoad Sateie 1
Amir Najafi 2
Hossein Ghazanfari 3
1 Department of Industrial Engineering, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran
2 Professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, Zanjan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zanjan, Iran.
3 Assistant professor, Department of Industrial Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Abstract: Due to the importance of manufacturing and production systems issues in modern businesses, in recent years, many magazines and researchers have focused their research on this field. Manufacturing and production is an emerging pattern in which production resources are hardware (handling materials, equipment, tools and machines, computers), software (computer-aided design, computer-aided production) and production capabilities (ability design, production, maintenance, repair, management, simulation, optimization) is virtualized and available to users in the entire manufacturing and production cycle and allows the joint use of production systems and resources produced at the global level. Manufacturing and production based on new technologies is a solution that enables users to receive their requests in different layers with optimal timing. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to provide a mathematical model to optimize the production output function in dynamic manufacturing and production systems. For this purpose, the researcher first conducted a comprehensive and complete study of the research literature, and after collecting the information, he selected and developed the initial model, and in the second phase of the research, he started by obtaining statistical information and data from the relevant statistical community, to build the model. Its original and initial test was done. Since the problem of optimizing the production output function in dynamic manufacturing and production systems is included in the NP-hard category, it means that for such problems, a quick and feasible solution has not been found in a reasonable time from the genetic algorithm and ant colony in MATLAB software was used and through the tools and methods of solving and analyzing them, the questions of the current research were given a suitable and optimal answer.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Mathematical modeling
genetic algorithm
ant colony algorithm
dynamic manufacturing and production systems
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