جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

بررسی نقش خوشه‌های کسب و کار زعفران در توسعه روستایی (مطالعه موردی: استان خراسان جنوبی)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 دانشیار، گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشیار، گروه ترویج کشاورزی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
10.22034/jgeoq.2024.294616.3204
چکیده
زعفران از جمله محصولات مهم در استان خراسان جنوبی است که نقش عمده‌ای در کسب درآمد و تامین معیشت کشاورزان منطقه دارد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش خوشه کسب و کار زعفران در توسعه روستایی در استان خراسان جنوبی است. این تحقیق در بازه زمانی سال‌های 1399-1398 انجام گرفت و جامعه آماری را 987 نفر از مدیران، معاونان و بازاریابان کارگاه‌های فرآوری و مراکز فروش زعفران در استان خراسان جنوبی تشکیل دادند. نتایج تحلیل داده ها حاکی از آن است که عوامل اقتصادی و اجتماعی در سطح اطمینان 95/0 تاثیر مثبتی بر میزان توسعه داشته است. از طرفی در متغیر اقتصادی گویه "تجاری سازی محصول زعفران" در اولویت اول و گویه "هزینه‌های حمل و نقل، بسته‌بندی، بازاریابی محصول زعفران" در اولویت آخر و همچنین در متغیرعوامل اجتماعی گویه "انگیزه نوآوری برای تولیدکنندگان محصول زعفران" در اولویت اول و گویه "ریسک‌پذیری سرمایه‌گذاری برای محصول زعفران" در اولویت آخر قرار دارد. لذا می‌توان تجاری سازی محصول زعفران با یک برند شاخص، ایجاد یک شبکه منسجم از روستا تا بازار، حمایت‌های مالی و اعتباری دولت، تسهیلات با نرخ وام بانکی کم به کشاورزان و کارگاه‌‌های زعفران و ایجاد سیاست‌های توسعه روستایی را پیشنهاد داد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Investigating the role of saffron business clusters in rural development (case study: South Khorasan Province)

نویسندگان English

Reyhaneh Riahi 1
Mahdi Mirdamadi 2
Seyed Jamal Farajolahhosayni 2
Maryam Omidi najafabadi 3
1 Doctoral student, Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Agricultural Extension and Education Department, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
3 Associate Professor, Agricultural Extension Department, Science and Research Unit, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده English

Saffron is one of the important products in South Khorasan province, which plays a major role in earning income and ensuring the livelihood of farmers in the region. The main purpose of the current research is to investigate the role of the saffron business cluster in rural development in South Khorasan province. This research was conducted in the period of 2018-2019 and the statistical population consisted of 987 managers, assistants and marketers of saffron processing workshops and sales centers in South Khorasan province. The results of data analysis indicate that economic and social factors had a positive effect on the level of development at the confidence level of 0.95. On the other hand, in the economic variable, the item "commercialization of saffron product" is the first priority, and the item "transportation, packaging, marketing costs of saffron product" is the last priority, and also in the variable of social factors, the item is "innovation motivation for saffron product producers". In the first priority and the item "investment risk for saffron product" is in the last priority. Therefore, it is possible to propose the commercialization of saffron product with a leading brand, the creation of a coherent network from the village to the market, financial and credit support of the government, facilities with low bank loan rates to farmers and saffron workshops, and the creation of rural development policies.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Rural Development
Saffron Cluster
Business Development
South Khorasan (province)
Agrawal, S. (2006). Bringing the poor into the export process: is linking small producers and big exporters a solution?, india trade promotion organization. ITC Executive Forum, International Trade Centre UNCTAD/WTO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Alavizadeh, & M (2020). The effects of saffron cultivation on the economic sustainability of rural villages in Baqazi, Neishabour, Quarterly Journal of Saffron Agriculture and Technology, Number 2. 43-47. (Persian)
Aliaei, M. Sadegh (2019), Study and study of social effects of saffron cultivation in regional development (Case study: Farmers of Siahroud rural district of Tehran), Journal of Geograph [ in Persian]
American Marketing Association. (2015). Definition of Marketing. Available on:
Beciu, S., Ursu, A., Popa, O., Nistor, S. (2012). A Study Regarding the Elaboration of an Integrated Regional Cluster, as a Support for Agro-Industrial Business in the Romanian Rural Areas. Journal of Eastern Europe Research in Business & Economics.
Beykzadeh, J. And Tirandaz, H. (2009). Industrial clusters and small industry development. Tadbir. No. 212. 52-49. (Persian)
Borg J.V.D. & Russo A.P. (2005). The Culture on the Economic Development of Cities. European Institute for Comparative Urban Research (EURICUR) Erasmus Rotterdam. 13-139.
Chiffoleau, Y., Touzard, J. M. (2014). Understanding local agri-food systems through advice network analysis. Agric Hum Values, Vol 31, P19–32.
Craig, B., E. Jackson, W& Thomson, J. (2020). Small Firm Finance, Credit Rationing, and the Impact of SBA-Guaranteed Lending on Local.
Dahmardeh, N, Osna Ashari, H. (2015). The role of financial development on investment in Iran's agricultural sector; Agricultural Economics and Development 23 (91). 189-210. .[ in Persian]
Evstratov, A., Pushkarev, O., Oleynikova, T., Boyko, N., & Kalinina, E. (2019). Formation and development of pharmaceutical clusters as an innovative activity of territories. Paper presented at the International Scientific-Practical Conference “Business Cooperation as a Resource of Sustainable Economic Development and Investment Attraction”(ISPCBC 2019).
Gholamabbas, M., Shapur, Z. And Waliullah, S. (2018). Factors affecting the success of small and medium agricultural and horticultural businesses in Zabol city. Iranian Agricultural Economics and Development Research (Iranian Agricultural Sciences). 2-46 (4). 739-748. .[ in Persian]
Ghorbani, et al (1398), The effect of empowerment dimensions and the role of self-efficacy mediation on the desire to start a sustainable rural business. Rural Research.[ in Persian]
Gordon, I, McCann, P.2000. Industrial Clusters: Complexes, Agglomeration and/or Social Networks, Urban Studies, Vol 37, No 3, pp 513-532.
Heydari, H., Popzan, A., and Astaneh darban, A. (2018). Analysis of the situation of business clusters in the agricultural sector and their development in Iran. Entrepreneurship in Agriculture, 5 (2), 125-140. .[ in Persian]
Journal of South Khorasan Industrial Towns Company, 2014.[ in Persian]
Khatami Firoozabadi, S. M, Tabatabaiyan, and Dashti, M. (2018). Key success factors in the process of implementing advanced production technologies in industrial enterprises: Evidence from the country's automotive industry. Technology Development Management Quarterly, 6 (4), 89-126. .[ in Persian]
Khuntonthong, P., Chakpitak, N., Neubert, G., Wiboonpongse, A. (2013). Development of a High-Value Agricultural Product Cluster to Increase Income for Rural Farmers: Case Study of Bresse Chicken Cluster in Northern Thailand. Kasetsart Journal. (Soc. Sci), vol 34, Pp 550- 561.
Kohansal, M, and Dadras Moghaddam, A. (2015). Factors affecting the growth of various economic sectors with emphasis on exports and investment; Agricultural Economics and Development, 23 (91) .1-25. .[ in Persian]
Krejcie, R. V. & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30: 608-610.
Agriculture Jahad Organization of South Khorasan Province (2020), Deputy of Planning and Economic Affairs. Statistics and Information Technology Department.[ in Persian]
Mirfardi, A., Ahmadi, S. And Rostami, J. (2018). Investigating the effect of social capital components on the performance of agricultural and industrial cooperatives in Boyer-Ahmad city. Applied Sociology, 28 (4), 31-52. .[ in Persian]
Mirzajani, L. (2011). The importance of marketing agricultural products in Khuzestan province. Master Thesis, Department of Agricultural Management, Islamic Azad University, Shushtar Branch, Faculty of Agriculture. .[ in Persian]
Mohtashami, Taktam, Bahareh Zandi Darreh Gharibi, (2017), A Study of Factors Affecting the Tendency of Saffron Farmers to Develop Saffron Cultivation (Case Study: Torbat Heydariyeh Region), Quarterly Journal of Rural Research and Planning, Volume 6, Number 4.[ in Persian]
Morosini, P. (2004). Industrial Clusters, Knowledge Integration and Performance. World Development, Vol 32, No 2, pp 305-326.
Nazari, M., Hasangholipour, T., Soleimani, G., Abbasian, E., & Moussavi Neghabi, S. M. (2017). Investigation of the Productivity of Networking Activities and Improvement Projects on the Sales and Employment of Iranian Agricultural Clusters. Iranian Economic Review, 21(1), 45-70.
Radfer, R.. (2013). Basic concepts related to agricultural clusters (Frequently Asked Questions about clusters). Tehran: Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Planning Research Institute, Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 15-1. [ in Persian]
Sarhadi, F, And Rahmani, M. (2010). Investigating the formation of clusters of small and medium food processing industries: A case study of Qom Dairy Livestock Complex. Institute for Planning, Agricultural Economics and Rural Development Research.[ in Persian]
Sefidbari, L., Najahi, A., Qasempour, A. (2011). Development of business clusters in rural areas. The first student entrepreneurship conference in the country, Tehran, pp. 22-1. [ in Persian]
Selvarajah, C and Masli, E.K. 2011. Ethnic Entrepreneurial Business Cluster Development: Chinatowns in Melbourne. Journal of Asia 1040 Werner Soontiens and Christiaan van Tonder / Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences 143 ( 2014 ) 1031 – 1040.
Sharifzadegan, M.H. And Nuradi, h. (2015). Characteristics of industrial clusters and its effects on regional development of Nasha Alam. Year 5. No. 2, 32-76. .[ in Persian]
, M, Abdullahzadeh, Gh., Jivar, R. And Divsalar, a. (2018). The role of agricultural industrial clusters in the development of rural business in Mazandaran province. Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, 7 (24). 227 – 247. .[ in Persian]
Sharifzadeh, Mohammad, Abdullah Zadeh, Gholam Hossein, Roghayeh Jivar, Divasalar, Assadollah (2017), The Role of Agricultural Industrial Clusters in Rural Business Development of Mazandaran Province, Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development,Volume 7, Number 2, pp. 227-247. .[ in Persian]
Soltani, Sh., Farjaullah Hosseini, J., Mirdamadi, M. (2011). Identifying Factors Affecting Innovation Management in Small Rural Food Industries of Tehran Province. Agricultural Economics and Development, 20th Year, No. 77, pp. 24-1. [ in Persian]
Sorooshian, S., N. Zulkifli, Y. Ismail and R. Yusuff (2011). "Novel performance odeling in small and medium-sized enterprises in the pistachio industry." African Journal of Business Management 5(10): 3828-33.
Riahi , V, (2020), The effects of saffron cultivation on the economy of farmers in rural areas of Tehran, Quarterly Journal of Space Economics and Rural Development, Year 9 , Number 3
Tyaglov,G., Kushnarenko, V., Khokhlov, A., & Qeropyan, A. (2017). The development of cluster relations within the state and business structures in terms of strategy of non-primary sector import-substitution. European Research Studies Journal, 20(1), 198-207.
(2003). Implications of Globalization for the Development of Agrobased Industries in Developing Countries of the ESCAP Region: An Overview.
Yeganegi, K. (2013). Challenges and necessities of developing business clusters in Iran. Anna News Agency, available at: http://www.ana.ir/Home/Single/66246. [ in Persian]
Zeng, Y., Guo, H., Yao, Y., & Huang, L. (2019). The formation of agricultural e‐commerce clusters: A case from China. Growth and Change.
Zharikov, R. V., Bezpalov, V. V., Lochan, S. A., Barashkin, M. V., & Zharikov, A. R. (2018). Economic security of regions as a criterion for formation and development of agricultural clusters by means of innovative technologies. Scientific Papers Series-Management, Economic Engineering in Agriculture and Rural Development, 18(4), 431-439.