جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

تحلیلی بر فضاسازی شهری در کیفیت زیست شهروندان (مورد مطالعه: شهر کربلا)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسنده
دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی عمران، گرایش سازه، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
چکیده
با بررسی ادبیات مفهوم کیفیت زیست در جامعه شناسی، روانشناسی، جغرافیای انسانی و همچنین زمینه های طراحی محیطی، آشکار می شود که برخی از عوامل به ویژه به فضاسازی مرتبط است. مکان‌هایی که در مقیاسی متفاوت از محل سکونت فردی یا محله‌های محلی گرفته تا شهر و منطقه، و حتی ایالت یا ملت، بر زندگی مردم و در نتیجه بر کیفیت کلی زندگی آنها تأثیر می‌گذارند. در فضاسازی شهری، یک فرض اساسی این است که مکان‌ها دارای ویژگی‌های عینی و ذهنی هستند که می‌توانند برای ارتقای کیفیت زندگی فردی طراحی شوند. در این بین شهر کربلا در عراق از جمله شهرهای مهم مذهبی و تاریخی در منطقه خاورمیانه محسوب می‌گردد که علاوه بر جمعیت بومی سالانه زائران بسیاری را از کشورهای مختلف پذیرا است. از این رو هدف از این مقاله تحلیلی بر فضاسازی شهری در کیفیت زیست شهروندان در کربلا است. در راستای دستیابی به این هدف از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی بهره گرفته شد. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان داد فضاسازی شهری در شهر کربلا را می‌توان بر اساس دو عامل عوامل عینی و ذهنی بررسی نمود. عوامل عینی شامل سیستم جمع آوری زباله جامد، عدم تعادل در توزیع جغرافیایی جمعیت، عدم تعادل در توزیع خدمات به مردم، مکانیسم سیستم تهویه طبیعی، سیستم حرارتی شهر و عوامل ذهنی شامل اجرای برون متنی قدرت مکان، بازتولید هویت جمعی و مکان های مقدس شده و مکان های نقشه نگاری فرهنگی است. از این رو لازم و ضروری است تا در تدوین برنامه ریزی شهری به این عوامل توجه بسزایی نمود.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

An analysis of urban spatial development in the quality of life of citizens (case study: Karbala city)

نویسنده English

Mehdi Yousefi
Master's degree Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Subfield of Structure, Rudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

By reviewing the literature on the concept of quality of life in sociology, psychology, human geography, and also in the fields of environmental design, it is revealed that some factors are especially related to spatial planning. Places that affect people's lives, and thus their overall quality of life, on a scale varying from individual residences or local neighborhoods to cities and regions, and even states or nations. In urban planning, a basic assumption is that places have objective and subjective characteristics that can be designed to improve the quality of individual life. In the meantime, the city of Karbala in Iraq is considered one of the important religious and historical cities in the Middle East region, which receives many pilgrims from different countries every year in addition to the native population. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to analyze the urban space construction in the quality of life of citizens in Karbala. In order to achieve this goal, a descriptive-analytical method was used. The findings of the research showed that urban spatial development in Karbala city can be analyzed based on two factors: objective and subjective factors. Objective factors include the solid waste collection system, imbalance in the geographical distribution of the population, imbalance in the distribution of services to the people, the mechanism of the natural ventilation system, the city's thermal system, and subjective factors including the extratextual implementation of the power of place, the reproduction of collective identity and sanctified places. and places of cultural cartography.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Spatialization
city
quality of life
Karbala
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