جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

پیامدهای بکارگیری فناوری‌های جدید و نوظهور در حوزه نظامی بر حقوق بشر و ابعاد ژئوپلیتیک آن

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از رساله و پایان نامه

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین الملل عمومی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.
2 استادیار، گروه حقوق بین الملل، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.
3 استادیار، گروه حقوق بین الملل، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران .
10.22034/jgeoq.2024.485438.4154
چکیده
امروزه یکی از نیازمندی های حیاتی و اثربخش برای افزایش توانمندی های دولت ها در نظام حکمرانی خود، فناوری می باشد. رشد سریع علم و دانش تمام عرصه های حیات بشری را دست خوش تغییرات بنیادین نموده و فناوری نیز به عنوان ثمره علم، از خود برون دادی را به عنوان فناوری نوظهور در خدمت جامعه انسانی قرار داده است. فناوری های نوظهور به دلیل ماهیت نوین خود، توانسته جذابیت و ویژگی هایی متفاوت از دیگر فناوری ها را برای دولت ها ایجاد نماید. از مهم‌ترین مصادیق فناوری‌های نوظهور هوش مصنوعی، چاپ سه بعدی و فناوری فضایی است که در این مقاله به آنها پرداخته شده است. از آنجایی که دولت‌ها همواره به دنبال کسب و ارتقای قدرت و امنیت ملی خود بوده‌اند و در این مسیر با دیگر کنشگران در رقابت پایان‌ناپذیری قرار گرفته‌اند، این مقاله با روش توصیفی ـ تحلیلی، با تبیین پیامدهای بکارگیری فناوری‌های جدید و نوظهور در حوزه نظامی، در پی پاسخ به این پرسش است که فناوری‌های نوین چه جایگاهی در تحقق حقوق بشر دارد؟ با توجه به اینکه عوامل متعددی در کسب و ارتقای امنیت و قدرت ملی مؤثر بوده، هدف این است که تأثیر فناوری‌های نوظهور بر حقوق بشر بررسی شود که نتیجه کلی مقاله نشان می‌دهد فناوری نوظهور به عنوان یک ابزار نوین در اختیار کنشگران همانند تمامی قابلیت‌های دیگر در اختیار بازیگران نظام بین‌الملل دارای تهدیدها و فرصت‌هایی است که کارگزاران می‌بایست بر اساس نیاز و تمامی تهدیدها را به فرصت تبدیل نموده و در راستای منافع ملی خود به‌کار گیرند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The consequences of using new and emerging technologies in the military field on human rights and its geopolitical dimensions

نویسندگان English

Tahereh Roozegar 1
Abdolmohammad Afrough 2
Abbas Barzegarzadeh 3
1 PhD student in Public International Law, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of International Law, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of International Law, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran.
چکیده English

Today, one of the vital and effective requirements for increasing the capabilities of governments in their governance system is technology. The rapid growth of science and knowledge has brought fundamental changes to all areas of human life, and technology, as the fruit of science, has put its output as an emerging technology at the service of human society. Due to its new nature, emerging technologies have been able to create attractiveness and features different from other technologies for governments. One of the most important examples of emerging artificial intelligence technologies is 3D printing and space technology, which are discussed in this article. Since the governments have always sought to acquire and improve their power and national security and in this way they have been in endless competition with other actors, this article with a descriptive-analytical method, by explaining the consequences of using technologies New and emerging in the military field, it seeks to answer the question, what is the role of new technologies in the realization of human rights? Considering that several factors have been effective in acquiring and promoting national security and power, the aim is to investigate the impact of emerging technologies on human rights, and the general result of the article shows that emerging technology is a new tool at the disposal of activists like All other capabilities available to the actors of the international system have threats and opportunities that the agents should convert all threats into opportunities based on their needs

کلیدواژه‌ها English

New and emerging technologies
military field
human rights
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https://www.splcenter.org/20150212/lone-wolf-report.
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business, and the global economy. McKinsey Global Institute, at: https://www.mckinsey.com/
24. Missiroli, A. (2020). Game of drones? How new technologies affect deterrence, defence and security. NATO Review, at: http://www.nato.int.
25. Park, J. (2014). Space Technology Development: Effects on National Security and International Stability. The Asan Institute for Policy Studies. At: http://en.asaninst.org/wpcontent/themes/twentythirteen/action/dl.php?id=29019
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