The environment is one of the hot topics of global politics, and respect for the environment means respect for civil rights. It is only the necessity of survival that has forced man to emphasize on this word and take it seriously as a political-social discussion, in order to be the savior of the earth and its creatures by preventing the disruption of the harmony of the natural system ruling the earth. Earth, water and human are three connected arms of life that must be kept in balance and harmony. The collapse of one of these arms destroys the entire framework of the philosophy of life on earth. This research aims to investigate what factors are effective in the formation of space systems and its support systems, and from the point of view of criminology, what factors affected by geographical determinism cause the occurrence of environmental crimes and what factors prevent the occurrence of related crimes. , has been written using documentary, descriptive-analytical and library methods, and after discussing and reviewing the research findings, it has proposed to solve the challenge.