جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

تاثیر ابعاد سرمایه انسانی بر رعایت هنجارهای اخلاقی از سوی گردشگران

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی -پژوهشی کاربردی

نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه جامعه شناسی توسعه، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران
2 گروه مدیریت انتظامی، دانشکده فرماندهی و ستاد، دانشگاه جامع علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران.
3 دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی اقتصادی و توسعه، گروه جامعه شناسی توسعه، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران
10.22034/jgeoq.2025.507515.4240
چکیده
سرمایه انسانی در نیروی پلیس نقشی کلیدی در تقویت هنجارهای اخلاقی ایفا می‌کند، به‌ویژه در مناطق گردشگری که تعاملات فرهنگی و اجتماعی پیچیده است. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر ویژگی‌های اخلاقی، روان شناختی، مهارت های حرفه‌ای و دانش نیروی پلیس بر رعایت هنجارهای اخلاقی از سوی گردشگران در شهرهای ساحلی استان مازندران انجام شده است. این پژوهش از نوع کمی و اثبات‌گرا بوده و جامعه هدف شامل 126 مدیر و افسر پلیس فرماندهی انتظامی استان مازندران بود که 100 نفر به روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش برای جمع‌آوری داده ها از پرسشنامه‌های‌ صادق حسنی و همکاران (1402) و میرزاخانى و همکاران(1398) استفاده شد. با نظر استاد راهنما و سایر اساتید دانشگاه آشنا به موضوع پژوهش، اعتبار (روایی) پرسشنامه مورد تایید قرار گرفت. همچنین پایایی با استفاده از ضریب آلفا کرونباخ مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که ویژگی‌های اخلاقی پلیس، مهارت‌های حرفه‌ای و ویژگی‌های روان شناختی تأثیر معناداری بر رعایت هنجارهای اخلاقی از سوی گردشگران دارند. در مقابل، دانش پلیس تأثیر معناداری نداشت. سرمایه انسانی پلیس، به‌ویژه ویژگی‌های روان شناختی و مهارت‌های حرفه‌ای، می‌تواند نقش مهمی در ارتقای رعایت هنجارهای اخلاقی از سوی گردشگران ایفا کند. این تحقیق از اولین مطالعاتی است که به بررسی تأثیر سرمایه انسانی پلیس بر رعایت هنجارهای اخلاقی از سوی گردشگران در ایران می‌پردازد و بینشی نو برای ارتقای گردشگری اخلاقی و تعاملات مثبت میان گردشگران و جوامع میزبان فراهم می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The impact of human capital dimensions on tourists' adherence to ethical norms

نویسندگان English

Sadegh Salehi 1
Hossein Sharifpour 2
Amir Moradi Asl 3
1 Professor, Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2 Department of Law Enforcement Management ,Faculty of Command and Staff, Amin University of Law Enforcement Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 3. PhD student in economic and development sociology, Department of Development Sociology, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Mazandaran University, Babolsar, Iran.
چکیده English

Human capital within the police force plays a critical role in reinforcing ethical norms, particularly in tourism areas where cultural and social interactions are complex. This research aims to examine the impact of the ethical, psychological, professional skills, and knowledge of the police force on the adherence to ethical norms by tourists in the coastal cities of Mazandaran Province. This research was quantitative and positivist, and the target population included 126 managers and police officers of the Mazandaran Provincial Police Command, 100 of whom were randomly selected.. In this research, the questionnaires of Sadegh Hosni et al. (1402) and Mirzakhani et al. (1398) were used for data collection. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by the opinion of the supervisor and other professors of the university familiar with the research topic. Also, reliability has been confirmed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient. Data analysis revealed that the ethical characteristics of police, professional skills, and psychological characteristics have a significant effect on the adherence to ethical norms by tourists. In contrast, police knowledge exhibited an insignificant effect. The human capital of the police, especially psychological characteristics and professional skills, can play a significant role in enhancing compliance with ethical norms by tourists. This research is among the first studies to investigate the impact of police human capital on the adherence to ethical norms by tourists in Iran, providing new insights to promote ethical tourism and positive interactions between tourists and host communities.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

human capital
social norms
coastal tourism
coastal cities
Mazandaran
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