جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

مدل جامع مدیریت عملیات در بنادر با استفاده از هوش مصنوعی

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی -پژوهشی کاربردی

نویسنده
عضو هیات علمی، دانشکده آمار ریاضی و رایانه، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران
10.22034/jgeoq.2026.572599.4410
چکیده
در عصر حاضر هوشمندسازی بنادر، نقشی کلیدی در افزایش بهره‌وری، پایداری و امنیت آن‌ها ایفا می‌کند. امروزه بسیاری از کشورها در تلاش‌اند با ظهور فناوری‌های نسل پنجم و پیشرفت‌های تکنولوژیک، بکارگیری الگوریتم‌ها و روش‌های مبتنی بر هوش مصنوعی و الهام از نمونه‌های موفق بنادر در جهان، به سمت هوشمندسازی حرکت کنند و بنادر مرکزی منطقه‌ای ایجاد کنند. از این طریق در تلاشند رشد اقتصادی خود را با توسعه بازارهای خدماتی نوین تسریع کنند و تحول دیجیتال را در صنعت دریایی و بندری ایجاد کنند. این پژوهش به بررسی ظرفیت‌های هوش مصنوعی در بهبود عملکرد بنادر ایران می‌پردازد و مدلی جهت شبیه سازی فرآیندها و عملیات در بنادر با بکارگیری هوش مصنوعی در مدیریت لجستیک، کشتی‌ها، نگهداری و مدیریت فنی زیرساخت‌های بنادر ارائه می‌دهد. با مطالعه مقالات مرتبط و بررسی بنادر هوشمند جهان، همچنین با شناسایی فرصت‌ها و چالش‌ها، این پژوهش به بررسی راهکارهای ارائه شده برای بهینه‌سازی جریان بار و ردیابی محموله‌ها، پیش‌بینی تقاضا و برنامه‌ریزی حمل‌ونقل، بهینه‌سازی تخصیص اسکله‌ها، مدیریت خودکار پهلوگیری و کاهش زمان توقف کشتی‌ها، همچنین مدیریت اسناد و هماهنگی عملیات بنادر می پردازد. پیاده‌سازی راهکارهای مبتنی بر هوش مصنوعی در بنادر ایران می‌تواند بهره‌وری و پایداری را افزایش دهد و جایگاه ایران را به عنوان یک مرکز مهم حمل‌ونقل دریایی تقویت کند. این تحولات به تسهیل روابط تجاری و تقویت دیپلماسی اقتصادی ایران از طریق بهبود فرآیندهای لجستیک و کاهش هزینه‌ها کمک خواهد کرد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Comprehensive model of operations management in ports using artificial intelligence

نویسنده English

Latifeh Pourmohammad Bagher
Faculty Member, Faculty of Mathematical Statistics and Computer Science, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

In the present era, smart ports play a key role in increasing their productivity, sustainability, and security. Today, many countries are trying to move towards smart ports and create regional central ports with the emergence of fifth-generation technologies and technological advances, the use of algorithms and methods based on artificial intelligence, and inspiration from successful port examples in the world. In this way, they are trying to accelerate their economic growth by developing new service markets and creating digital transformation in the maritime and port industry. This research examines the capacities of artificial intelligence in improving the performance of Iranian ports and presents a model for simulating processes and operations in ports by applying artificial intelligence in logistics management, ships, maintenance, and technical management of port infrastructure. By studying related articles and examining smart ports around the world, as well as identifying opportunities and challenges, this research examines the solutions offered for optimizing cargo flow and tracking, demand forecasting and transportation planning, optimizing berth allocation, automated berth management and reducing ship downtime, as well as document management and port operations coordination. Implementing AI-based solutions in Iranian ports can increase productivity and sustainability and strengthen Iran’s position as an important maritime transportation hub. These developments will help facilitate trade relations and strengthen Iran’s economic diplomacy by improving logistics processes and reducing costs.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Artificial Intelligence
Smart Ports
Smart Management
Port Operations Optimization
Smart Shipping
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