نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی -پژوهشی کاربردی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
Economic diplomacy serves as a vital tool for enhancing regional cooperation, playing a significant role in reducing political tensions and promoting sustainable development in the Persian Gulf countries. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining document analysis and semi-structured interviews with 10 experts from Iran, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE, to explore the tools of economic diplomacy (such as energy trade, joint investments, and infrastructure projects), obstacles (including geopolitical tensions, sanctions, and policy disparities), and proposed solutions (such as trade agreements and regional mediation). Findings indicate that energy trade, by fostering interdependence, is the most effective tool, though challenges like the Iran-Saudi rivalry and sanctions hinder cooperation. The analysis, conducted using MAXQDA software and Strauss and Corbin’s (1998) Grounded Theory model, reveals that joint renewable energy projects and regional mediation can mitigate tensions and boost trade. A conceptual model is presented, illustrating the relationships between tools, obstacles, and solutions in a cohesive framework. This research provides policymakers with actionable strategies to enhance stability and economic development in the Persian Gulf region.
کلیدواژهها English