جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی منطقه‌ای

نقش انسجام اجتماعی در شکل‌گیری ظرفیت ژئوپلیتیکی انصارالله و پیامدهای هویتی ـ امنیتی آن برای یمن

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی -پژوهشی کاربردی

نویسندگان
1 دانشیار روابط بین الملل، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری رشته مطالعات منطقه ای، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
10.22034/jgeoq.2025.554861.4350
چکیده
جامعه یمن با پیشینه‌ای پر فراز و نشیب و ساختاری قبیله‌ای، همواره بر پایه همبستگی‌های خویشاوندی و ارزش‌های مشترک تاریخی استوار بوده است. ضرورت این پژوهش از آنجا ناشی می‌شود که فهم نقش مؤلفه‌های هویتی در تحولات امنیتی یمن، به‌ویژه در ارتباط با گذرگاه راهبردی باب‌المندب، می‌تواند ابعاد تازه‌ای از پیوند میان هویت و امنیت را آشکار سازد. پرسش اصلی تحقیق آن است که مؤلفه‌های هویتی جامعه یمن چگونه بر انسجام اجتماعی و توان بازیگران داخلی در کسب مشروعیت و کنترل گذرگاه راهبردی باب‌المندب اثر گذاشته و پیامدهای آن بر امنیت ملی و موقعیت ژئوپلیتیک یمن چیست؟ فرضیه پژوهش بر این مبناست که تقویت مؤلفه‌های هویتی (انسجام قبیله‌ای، ارزش‌های مشترک، سنت‌های بومی، پیوند با هویت اسلامی‌‌‌عربی در قالب حمایت از آرمان فلسطین) به انسجام اجتماعی و کاهش شکاف‌های درونی منجر می‌شود، این انسجام توان انصارالله را در بسیج نیروها، کسب مشروعیت و کنترل باب‌المندب افزایش می‌دهد و در نهایت امنیت ملی و موقعیت ژئوپلیتیک یمن را ارتقا می‌بخشد. هدف تحقیق، تبیین رابطه علّی میان عناصر هویتی و پیامدهای امنیتی در سطح ملی و منطقه‌ای است. از نظر روش‌شناسی، پژوهش بر رهیافت کیفی و مطالعه موردی متمرکز بوده و با رویکرد تبیینی علّی، به واکاوی پیوند میان ظرفیت انسجام اجتماعی و افزایش توان انصارالله در کنترل امنیتی منطقه‌ای می‌پردازد. بدین‌سان، مقاله می‌کوشد نشان دهد که هویت، نه صرفاً یک میراث فرهنگی، بلکه ابزاری عملی در شکل‌دهی به معادلات امنیتی یمن است.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Social Cohesion in Shaping the Geopolitical Capacity of Ansarallah and Its Identity–Security Implications for Yemen

نویسندگان English

morteza nourmohammadi 1
vahid afrasiaban 2
1 Associate Professor of International Relations, Allameh Tabataba’i University, Tehran, Iran
2 PhD student in Regional Studies, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده English

Yemeni society, shaped by a turbulent history and entrenched tribal structures, has long relied on kinship solidarity and shared historical values. This research seeks to illuminate how identity components shape Yemen’s security dynamics, with particular attention to the strategically vital Bab al-Mandab strait. By examining this nexus, the study aims to reveal new dimensions of the relationship between identity and security. The central question investigates how Yemeni identity elements influence social cohesion, the legitimacy of domestic actors, and their ability to assert control over Bab al-Mandab. It further explores the implications of these dynamics for Yemen’s national security and its broader geopolitical position. The study advances the hypothesis that reinforcing identity components—tribal cohesion, shared cultural values, indigenous traditions and the articulation of an Arab-Islamic identity (notably through support for the Palestinian cause)—strengthens social cohesion and reduces internal fragmentation. This cohesion, in turn, enhances AnsarAllah’s capacity to mobilize forces, consolidate legitimacy, and secure control of Bab al-Mandab, thereby improving Yemen’s security and regional standing. The overarching aim is to explicate the causal relationship between identity and security outcomes at both national and regional levels. Methodologically, the study employs a qualitative case study approach, using causal-explanatory analysis to examine the link between social cohesion and Ansar Allah’s influence on regional security. Ultimately, the article argues that identity in Yemen should be understood not merely as cultural heritage, but as a strategic and practical instrument in shaping the country’s security equations.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Yemen
identity
Ansar Allah
Bab al-Mandab
Copenhagen School
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